Greatest ironies of 2011
Doubtless 2011 has been a big year as far as global events go. Aside from symbolically important events (such as the Arab Spring and, just yesterday, the death of Kim Jong-Il), economically important events were unfolding this year, with lasting impacts—and they are still unfolding; two years from now, we might be marking 2011 as the beginning of the end for EUR, or five years from now, we might look back at 2011 as when EMU solidified into a more perfect “United States of Europe” (with or without U.K. which today appears to be a pariah of Europe).
I thought I would just note two rather ironic turns of events:
- Standard & Poors downgrades U.S. credit rating, and the treasury yields plunge, as “flight to safety” causes flow of funds to U.S. treasuries
- ECB refuses to print money by buying up sovereign debt (like the Fed’s QE2 in U.S.), and, in a response, EUR falls like a stone.
In both cases, simplistic analysis of what credit ratings mean (lower credit rating ought to equal higher risk of default, which ought to mean higher borrowing costs, i.e. yield) and supply-and-demand (ECB puts fewer EUR in circulation; EUR should be more expensive not cheap) would indicate the opposite of what actually happened, but, well, that’s the nature of the market. It’s a complex beast, where global forces push things in a way that’s not entirely predictable (as an aside, gold behaved like a safe haven earlier in the year (mostly anti-correlated with stock market indices), until some time in September when it flipped and started behaving like a risk asset (mostly correlated with stock market indices)).
And of course, there are still a couple more weeks left in the year, so who knows what more crazy things will happen …